A Critique of Critical Thinking

I am on the road so this will be brief, but I encourage everyone to take a look at this article in the Chronicle (it appears to be freely available and not behind a pay wall) by Michael Roth, “Beyond Critical Thinking.” He points out that while developing in ourselves and our students critical thinking skills (something we do actively and explicitly in our Presidential Leadership Academy) we are in danger of developing students who are able to critique but not construct meaning.

The skill at unmasking error, or simple intellectual one-upmanship, is not completely without value, but we should be wary of creating a class of self-satisfied debunkers or, to use a currently fashionable word on campuses, people who like to “trouble” ideas. In overdeveloping the capacity to show how texts, institutions, or people fail to accomplish what they set out to do, we may be depriving students of the capacity to learn as much as possible from what they study.

I don’t think we are in danger of that, but it is a good reminder and a helpful critique in itself. As someone in the humanities I particularly appreciated the call to those in our disciplines to be more constructive in educational roles.

If we humanities professors saw ourselves more often as explorers of the normative than as critics of normativity, we would have a better chance to reconnect our intellectual work to broader currents in public culture.

It is an excellent read and I encourage you to take the time to do so.

Notoriety and Sobriety

This week’s episode of NPR’s This American Life is all about Penn State…and alcohol abuse on college campuses.

396: #1 Party School

This year, The Princeton Review named Penn State the #1 Party School in America. It’s a rotating crown—last year it was University of Florida, before that it was West Virginia University. So we wondered: What is it like to be at the country’s top party school? This American Life producers spent a recent football weekend at Penn State to figure this out. There, we learned the definition of “fracket” (think frat plus jacket); the best way to clean up beer cans after a big party (snow shovel); and how hard it is to get college kids to drink less (really hard).

The episode is a fair even if uncomfortable treatment of student life at Penn State. As the host Ira Glass said in his opening, however, it could be any college town in America.

This year Penn State has received an awful lot of attention regarding our students’ social lives.  This began, of course, with our being ranked the number one party school in the nation but took on a far more grave and somber tone with the death of one of our students Joseph Dado.  As you’ll hear in the piece, alcohol use and abuse at universities around the country is perhaps the greatest challenge that we as administrators face. President  Spanier has been at the forefront of seeking change of policies and behavior, most of all for the safety of our students.

Some of you may be aware of a new program at Penn State called the Presidential Leadership Academy. This program enrolls 30 students beginning in their sophomore year and has as its hallmark the development of critical thinking skills that leaders require when tackling the most difficult of issues. This past semester our inaugural class took a one credit course led by President Spanier and next semester they will take a three credit course that I will teach.

In the wake of Joseph Dado’s death the students expressed a strong desire to find a solution, or at least to mitigate the impact of binge drinking upon the student population. As a result of their desire a portion of their course this spring will be to work in groups investigating the underlying causes, current policies, and the current state of research regarding student’s unsafe behavior. At the end of the semester each group will present a policy proposal to the university administration.

This is, as I said, a problem that many intelligent and thoughtful people have been trying to tackle for years, so we might not expect a class of 30 sophomores would be able to solve it in a single semester. But I think we should be encouraged that there are those within the student community who recognize that things cannot remain the same.

Holiday Greetings from PSU

Last week the university released its annual video greeting. I was honored to have a brief appearance. If you are interested in the work I was referring to in the video it was just published in this article.

‘Tis the Season

All of our December graduates already have their theses turned in (electronically! for the first time ever) but I thought this comic was still applicable and worth sharing. There are our other seniors still working away on their theses and end of semester papers, etc.

I hope everyone has a peaceful set of finals and a pleasant and restful break!

Thesis Deadlines

PhD by jorge cham

What it means to be a scholar

Essay

By jamelah on flickr used under Creative Commons license.

This week we met with the faculty who will be reading this year’s applications to the SHC. They are a great group of scholars and very dedicated to our students. Each will be reading 40+ applications and each application will be read at least three times, once in our office and additionally by two faculty readers. Part of what we discussed was our approach to reading the applications, the essays, activities, letters of recommendation and so on. What we look for is no secret, we discuss it at every recruitment event that we have so I thought I would share with you a few of the things that we consider.

First and foremost we look for evidence of intellectual engagement and critical thinking. The essay question about copyright in the digital age is a prime example (but of course not the only one). The question could simply be answered with an assertion that copyright is law and we must all follow the law or, conversely, that copyright is decrepit and is useless in this modern, digital age. Both are valid positions but unless the student engages with the merits of both positions they have shown no evidence that they are thinking critically about the issue.

It occurred to me that we might compare this to computers. Computers are inherently dumb. The may contain all sorts of data, but they do not, on their own, do anything with all of that information. A student who can conjugate every verb in Hebrew (even the weak, hollow verbs) or who can perform every math function thrown at them is not necessarily smart. They may be knowledgeable, but the real question and the hallmark of a scholar is what do they do with that knowledge? The simple memorization of facts and figures is not learning, it is training. Thinking critically and creatively, using the data that we posses, is what it means to be a scholar.

And how we use that knowledge and the opportunities that we have been given is equally important. Thus we ask students how they hope to make a difference in the world. We want to see that they view the world and their academic endeavors more broadly than simply acquiring knowledge or using that knowledge and training to achieve a high paying or prestigious position. Many high schools today require community service, so we want to know if the student initiate their community service project. What motivated them to do so? We want to know how being involved in community service changed the student’s view of others.

For many people and institutions the pursuit of knowledge is an admirable end in and of itself. That is not our view. Knowledge is nothing but data. Without wisdom and application it may as well remain undiscovered. That is why we say, with all sincerity, that at Penn State and in the Schreyer Honors College we are seeking to shape the people who shape the world. We are looking for true scholars, those who will take their knowledge and skills and put them to use for bettering humanity.

Cliché? Maybe. Idealistic? Absolutely. But that is what it means to be a Schreyer Scholar: “men and women who will have an important and ethical influence in the world, affecting academic, professional, civic, social, and business outcomes.”

Fall 2010 Application Essay questions

UPDATE: As students are filling out the application more are finding their way to this post. Please see the comments below for some FAQ and my answers. One important note that I have moved up to the top of the post: deadlines.

The priority deadline is November 30th. Earlier than that does not benefit you, but later than that will mean that your application will only be considered after all others submitted prior to Nov. 30th have been considered. You will also hear from PSU before you hear from the SHC. We will mail out notifications in late February.

Admissions to PSU is NOT contingent upon acceptance into the SHC.

Initial Post:

They are now up! You can read them here (below) or over on our website with other information regarding the application process.

1. Tell us about how you might like to make a positive impact in the world through your studies at Penn State.  Your answer should relate to your intended area of study, or to a possible area, if you are undecided.

2. Thanks to digital technology, creative works and research are more freely available than ever before. Often they are distributed without regard to the property rights of the creators or copyright owners.  Should traditional notions of ownership apply to digital (and digitized) works?  For an example of the opposing positions, read this article for more information.

3. Tell us about a time when you grew as a person – describe the circumstances, the challenges you faced, and how you responded. How did this episode contribute to making you the person you are today?

Go to India this summer and be changed for life.

Be a part of the legendary HOINA course. This course is in its 11th year and is life-transforming. We will have more videos and reports from students linked here in the next month or so, but here is the main information:

What is HOINA?

HOINA 2010 Homes Of The Indian Nation

Screen shot 2009-11-13 at 3.43.21 PMHave you always wanted to go to India? Do you love working with kids?

HOINA (Homes of the Indian Nation) is a set of two homes (boys and girls) in Andhra Pradesh that takes handicapped, abused and orphaned children all over South India and provides them with shel- ter, food, clothing, medical care, education and a caring HOINA family. Both homes were founded approximately 30 years ago by a Penn State alum, Darlene Large.

What do I have to do to go on a trip?

First, submit your application. If you are selected you will be enrolled in a 2 credit GEOG 293H course in the Spring of 2009. The course is de- signed to familiarize students to Indian culture, current events and help prepare students for their summer abroad. After the summer trip, a follow up 1 credit course will be taken in the Fall of 2010 in order to reflect on experiences and to raise further awareness for HOINA .

Application Deadline: December 2, 2009

Contact Matthew Branch: mjb576@psu.edu for further details!


How can I get involved?

Every summer, a group of students from the Schreyer Honors College are selected through an application process to travel to India and work alongside the staff and students at HOINA for approximately 3 weeks.


Scholar Wisniewski featured in Sports Illustrated Kids

From the Penn State Newswire:

Wisniewski featured in Sports Illustrated Kids

Penn State center Stefen Wisniewski (Bridgeville) is featured in the November issue of Sports Illustrated Kids. A junior majoring in secondary education, a story on Wisniewski and his typical weekday during the football season appears in the magazine. A 2008 second team ESPN The Magazine Academic All-American, Wisniewski is on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Teen Bonus Section that appears inside this month’s SI Kids.

Read the full story on Live: http://live.psu.edu/story/42934/nw2

Distinguished Speaker Monday Night: Jean-Michel Cousteau

I am very pleased to invite everyone (and anyone!) to attend a lecture presented by Marine Explorer, Activist, Educator and Filmmaker Jean-Michel Cousteau on Monday, October 19 at 8:00 p.m. in Schwab Auditorium.

Environmental speaker Jean-Michel Cousteau continues the legacy of his father, the legendary ocean explorer Jacques Cousteau, as a world-renowned explorer, environmentalist, educator, oceanographer, and filmmaker. Cousteau founded the Ocean Futures Society, a marine conservation and education organization that serves as a “Voice for the Ocean.” The Society teaches conservation ethics, conducts research, and helps to develop marine education programs.

A prolific filmmaker, Jean-Michel Cousteau has also produced over 70 films, and his work has yielded him an Emmy award, the Peabody award, the 7 d’Or – the French equivalent of the Emmy, and the Cable ACE Award. His first book, Jean-Michel Cousteau’s America’s Underwater Treasures, has also received several awards in independent publishing. Recognized as a voice for the ocean who communicates to a new generation, he continues his quest to “carry forward the flame of his faith” and to educate listeners worldwide on the importance of the oceans and preserving underwater ecosystems.

No tickets are required. The lecture is free and open to the public.

Questions: Please contact the Schreyer Honors College office at 863-2636.

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The closing of Simmons Dining Hall

Last week the news went out that Simmons Dining Hall would be closing at the end of this academic year. That space will be renovated to provide a number of new rooms, similar to the renovations that occurred in McElwain last year. The good news is that those rooms are gorgeous, with bathroom facilities that are individual (not built in the room, but with a locking door for each toilet/sink/shower room), and there is very nice study and communal space. The bad news is, of course, that we are losing what has been a central space for our honors community. (I have been told that the healthy dining option, which had been exclusive to Simmons Dining will now be offered throughout the other dining halls.)

This week I met with those in charge of these changes and we discussed ways that we could try to preserve those aspects of having a dining hall which enhance and build our community. The renovation will happen, but we will have student and SHC representation on the planning committee. The Housing, Food Services, and Residence Life administrators want to work closely with us to make sure that the residential component of the SHC experiences remains strong and very positive. I want to thank them for being willing to work with us and I think that we will be able to create new and engaging community experiences for our students.

Finally, Dr. Stan Latta, the Assistant VP of HFSRL, has given me permission to share with you an email that presents the reasons for this change.

First, let me reassure you that the healthy options that Simmons Dining has implemented over the last 18 months have become an important component in the variety of dining opportunities for our students on campus. Our staff in Residential Dining recognize how popular this option has become and are working on ways to offer a similar menu selection in one of our other dining operations.

Second, the closing of Simmons Dining is a part of a larger plan that began with the closing of McElwain Dining two years ago. We have been working for several years now on a plan to renovate our residence halls, and in particular South Halls. Some of our residence halls are approaching the point where, because of when they were built and their configuration, they need to be renovated in order to continue to meet the needs and requests of our residential students. As an aside, you may be aware that we have just completed the renovation of our 4 residence halls in North Halls and have created suite style housing rather than the traditional double loaded hallways with open bathrooms. As we approach the project in South Halls we recognize that two things will occur; 1- we will lose total bed space on campus as a result of any renovation to the halls in South, and 2- we will lose 250-260 bed spaces each year over a four to five year period as we take the buildings off line to complete the renovation. Because the Housing and Food Services operations at University Park and the Commonwealth Campuses are auxiliary operations, meaning we must generate all of our operating funds from the students’ room and board fees, total occupancy is a critical factor in meeting our budget and keeping room and board costs as low as possible. As we move forward with the plan to renovate, we decided to close both the McElwain and Simmons dining operations since both were already located in a residence hall and convert the area to bed space. This allows us to minimize the loss of residence hall space on campus and still try to meet student the needs of those students who want to live on campus.

Third, plans are underway to renovate the Pollock Dining Commons. In order to continue to meet the changing housing and food service needs of our residential students, the current configuration of the Pollock dining operation must change. We are in the process of selecting an architect to redesign the food service operation in Pollock and the staff in Residential Dining have been researching new concepts and talking with their colleagues at other institutions regarding the development of positive dining experiences for students. We are hopeful that this process will be completed prior to the start of the South Halls renovation project.

While I recognize the loss of both the McElwain and Simmons Dining operations has been frustrating for some students and staff, I hope that you can see that these decisions were part of a larger plan to continue to improve the residential and dining experiences for our students and be sensitive to the room and board fees and the total cost of attendance. I am confident that the healthy concept will continue to remain a part of the dining options we provide and the renovations to both South Halls and the Pollock Dining Commons will only enhance the residential experience for our students.

If you have additional questions or comments, please feel free to contact me directly.

Stanley E. Latta, D.Ed
Assistant Vice President
Housing, Food Services and Residence Life
204 HFS Building
University Park, PA 16802

814-865-5423
sxl1 @ psu.edu